2,4-Pentanedione is used as a precursor to acetylacetonate, a common bidentate and a raw material for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. It is used in pharmaceuticals, organic intermediates for solvents, analytical reagents, tungsten and molybdenum in aluminum extraction agent.
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Applications
2,4-Pentanedione is used as a precursor to acetylacetonate, a common bidentate and a raw material for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. It is used in pharmaceuticals, organic intermediates for solvents, analytical reagents, tungsten and molybdenum in aluminum extraction agent.
Solubility
It is readily miscible with water.
Notes
Incompatible with isocyanates, aldehydes, cyanides, peroxides, and anhydrides.
RUO – Research Use Only
General References:
- A simple procedure for the synthesis of methyl ketones involves alkylation at the 3-position with an alkyl halide using K2CO3 in EtOH, with in situ acetyl cleavage: Org. Synth. Coll., 5, 767 (1973). Knoevenagel condensation with aldehydes in THF in the presence of K2CO3 also occurs with acetyl cleavage, providing a simple route to alkenyl ketones: Chem. Lett., 1325 (1978). With K2CO3 and TBAB, selective one-pot monoalkylation or dialkylation with different alkyl groups can be achieved: Synthesis, 688 (1989). 3-Arylation with aryl bromides takes place in the presence of Cu(I) or Cu(II) salts in DMF: Chem. Lett., 597 (1982); Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 36 (1988).
- Strong bases, e.g. NaNH2, form the dianion which reacts with electrophiles, e.g. alkyl halides, esters, acyl halides, Michael acceptors, etc., at the less-stabilized terminal carbon: J. Org. Chem., 26, 1716 (1961); Tetrahedron Lett., 357 (1970); J. Org. Chem., 39, 2289 (1974); Org. Synth. Coll., 5, 848 (1973). For arylation at the 1-position, see Diphenyl iodonium chloride, A15149. For reviews of dimetallation, see: Org. React., 17, 155 (1969); Synthesis, 509 (1977).
- Freeman, F. Mechanisms of Reactions of Sulfur Hydride Hydroxide: Tautomerism, Condensations, and C-Sulfenylation and O-Sulfenylation of 2,4-Pentanedione. J. Phys. Chem. A 2015, 119 (14), 3500-3517.
- Freeman, F. Mechanisms of Reactions of Sulfur Hydride Hydroxide: Tautomerism, Condensations, and C-Sulfenylation and O-Sulfenylation of 2, 4-Pentanedione. J. Phys. Chem. A 2015, 199 (14), 3500-3517.